Sebastian Butler Essays (323 words) - Literature, Revenge

Sebastian Butler Mrs. Strickland Honors 9 June 12, 2016 Is Revenge Justifiable? Revenge is to avenge oneself by inflicting pain or harm on someone. (Merriam-Webster) Many people choose revenge because they like that feeling of having that last hit in. Those who believe that revenge is justifiable don't get anything from plotting revenge. Those who believe that revenge is not justifiable are the ones who have better lives. Revenge is not justifiable because it creates more problems and does not end positively as shown often in The Homecoming of Samuel Lake, by Jenny Wingfield and To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee. In The Homecoming of Samuel Lake there are many plots of revenge on different characters. These don't end well and they affect of the story goes. Ras Ballenger is upset that the Lake family has kept his son, Blade from him but they only keep Blade because of Ras' abusive behavior towards Blade. Ras' wants his revenge on the Lake family, so what he does is kidnaps Samuel's daughter, Swan. He then takes her in this underground safe place and rapes her. He leaves her there but when Samuel realizes that she is gone things get bad. He right away heads to Ras' house to question him. When Samuel asks where his daughter is, Ras lies straight to Samuels face. Luckily Swan had a cowbell, which she shook as hard as she could for Samuel to hear. When he heard it he tackled Ras and twisted his neck, which killed him. This was Samuel's revenge on Ras for what he did to Swan. All this did was make matters worst because he killed a man and would have to inform the law about the situation. This is on e scene from The Homecoming of Samuel Lake that proves that revenge is not justifiable. In To Kill a Mockingbird there are plenty revenge that takes place on different character. Some believe that revenge is justifiable.

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buy custom International Law essay Day one The essay question reads: Explain and comment on the proposition that the doctrine of right of self-determination of peoples includes the legal entitlement to democratic governance. I spend time pondering and brainstorming on the question and thinking of how I am going to handle the essay question. The key words are: explain, comment, doctrine of right of self-determination, of peoples, and legal entitlement to democratic governance. I need to understand the meanings of those units in order to understand the question and then move forward to analyzing the phrases and tying them together to generate meaning. Understanding the Question To explain and comment means that I will do a research and get background information on the kinds of data so far developed on the subject and then comment, that is, give my point of view on the information available and also digress on the relevance and progress attained in the development. I will research on the kind of information that is relevant to the study in the school library and on the internet. The phrase doctrine of right of self-determination is a developed concept and not just a string of words so what I will be looking for is an already existing proposition that has been developed over the years. This is the nucleus of the essay because it is the central thematic concern in the essay but it does not stand alone. The second phrase is the words of peoples which means that a certain group of people is in question here. It is not just anybody or any group that can be entitled to the right of self-determination. There seems to be a criteria or standard that creates grounds for this doctrine of right of self-determination to take place. This will also be part of the research. The third phrase is the legal entitlement to democratic governance which is the subordinating and guiding clause to the main phrase above that is doctrine of right of self-determination. This phrase is important since it is the one that seems to specify the reach of the essay so that all information will be geared towards expounding on this topical issue. Ultimately, the question is concerned with the principle of democracy as a legitimate consideration in the right of self-determination. The issues surrounding democracy are a key highlight in the essay. Of importance will be the response of the international community on democratic governance around the world. After reflecting on this question I will review this part later in order to see if there is anything I am missing from the question. Day Two Upon reflecting on the gist of the work ahead today I decided to take one more look on the question and what it entails in order to develop a few guiding questions for the research on my essay. The Guiding questions I am going to use are: a) What are the sources of the doctrine of right of self-determination? b) What are the conditions for right of self-determination? c) How did the doctrine of self-determination develop? d) How did democracy come to be a critical part of right of self-determination in the course of the doctrines development? e) What are the current trends in the development of democracy in the right of self-determination? In using this guideline, I have developed an annotation of sources that will be critical in carrying out the task at hand. Below are the sources that I will use. Barnes Samuel H., (2001) The contribution of Democracy to Rebuilding Post-conflict Societies, American Journal of International Law, Vol. 95 p86-101 The article is a great source in addressing the key issues underlying conflict-laced countries that are still struggling with democracy in self-governance. It gives latent examples and structured procedures of intervention without infringing on a countrys right of self-determination. Brownlie Ian, (2008) Priniples of public international law. Oxford Printing Press, London. The book has given information on the question of conditions for self-determination, specifying that a state, which is entitled to self-determination, has certain constituent requirements that must be met for it to be considered a state. Burchill Richard, (2006). Democracy and international Law Aldershot: Ashgate. The book has elaborations of the interaction between democracy and international law and the extent to which democracy has helped shape International Law. Higgins Rosalyn, (1994) Problems and Process: International Law and How We Use it Clarendon, oxford. Chapter 7 Higgins in her book has provided and highlighted the challenges that international law experiences in mediating between warring nations and especially on issues of policy on non-interference and protection of basic human rights by international community. Fox Gregory H and Roth Brad R, (2000) Democratic Governance and International Law Cambridge University Press, Cambridge This book is a collection of viewpoints as put forward by several authors on international law. It is a great summary in reconciling thoughts on the different views on democracy as a key ingredient in the right of self-determination. Franck Thomas M, (1992) The emerging Right to Democratic Governance, American Journal of International Law, Vol. 86 46-91 Franck discusses the current trends in democratic governance and highlights the emerging legitimacy of democracy on the right of self-determination. The article analyses a chain of stakeholders who initiate a chain reaction from the voter to the top organs of law making to the intent that democracy has become that inviolable right in self-determination. Franck Thomas M, (1996) Clan and Superclan: Loyalty, Identity and community in law and practice, American Journal of International Law, Vol. 90 359-383. The article focuses on the key players in a democratic chart and then goes ahead to show the patterns within a state that eventually tie the political structure together. The article once again shows the roots of democracy from the bottom at the voter level. Marks Susan, (2000) The Riddle of All Constitutions: International Law, Democracy and the Critique of Ideology Oxford University Press, Oxford. The book shares the different kinds and levels on democracy that are seen territorially and how these affect the general norm of political trade in the international community. The book also shows the kinds of multilateral and bilateral agreements between the international community and the less democratic countries in order to help these countries push for democracy. Pavkovic Aleksandar and Radan Peter, (2003) In Pursuit of Sovereignty and Self-determination: Peoples, States and Secession in the International Order, Macquerie University Law Journal, 1. The Journal takes a critical look at the current trends on the international law development as well as highlights from history and how the law has assessed and dealt with issues of session as a practice in democracy. Smith Daniel (1997) Self-Determination in Tibet: The Politics of Remedies critique No. 2 Canonymous Press, vol. 2 This article has focused on the general discourse of self-determination and of particular interest is the case of Tibet and how their secession is taking shape. The article gives a good insight in the development of International law on a practical scale of application on Tibet case. In addition to the sources above, the United Nations General Assembly Resolutions (UNGA) on self-determination will be studied as well. These sources include UNGA 1514, 1541 and 2625. Western Sahara will be considered as a case study of countries under unresolved decolonization. Day Three I have started the research and today I was basically reading and highlighting key points on the various sources. I have been underlining and deducing points as I go on so that I will not strugglee when doing the final write up. Here are some of the points I have been gathering from the sources used: a) A community must occupy space and time for a continuous period of time, relatively permanent political institutions with roles that serve the community; and the communitys loyalty must shift from individuals to the values, norms of the society as an emerging state. (Smith, 1997) b) State as an entity with permanent population, government, territory with boundaries within which it can exercise her internal and external sovereignty (Brownlie, 2008) c) There is no legal right of secession where there is a representative Government. (Higgins, 1997) d) Democracy has become a global entitlement promoted and protected by collective international processes. (Franck, 1997) e) Only after the Cold War did international law dare to address the question of democracy; it had previously generally been considered to be a domestic issue and thus not subject to international scrutiny. The events of 19891991 led to the embrace of democracy in many countries. (Burchill, 2006) To this days end, the development of the research has been to establish grounds for self-determination and an inside look into the histories surrounding the development of the international law on these matters. At this point I am doing write ups that I will use for final compilation. Day Four The research has evolved to giving shape to the discussion and debates of the international response on the democracy of states. Here are some of the points I gathered today: f) Western countries, which have a much more mature democracy, still struggle with internal democratic arrangements. (Fox and Roth, 2000 p.545) g) Democracy in some other instances has been held as a condition that is part of a countrys territorial sovereignty.(Marks, 2000) h) The responsibility of the international community is to explore the possibility of power sharing in cases of insoluble or extreme conflicts. (Barnes, 2001) i) Subgroups seeking self-rule can only do so with the consent of the majority of the mother state in a referendum (Pavkovic Radan, 2003) j) The principle of uti possidetis juris mandated that the borders of former colonial entities became international borders of the state following decolonization. (Pavkovic Radan, 2003) The research today focused on the extent to which democracy is a key component in self-determination and how the international community has influenced the process of democracy in self-determination. Even for the international community, the challenge is to influence democracy without vetoing the process and thus threaten the sovereignties it is bound to preserve and protect. I have finally come up with the information I needed for the research and I have done a final write up minus the conclusion. Day Five On this day I have completed the essay by writing a conclusion which is basically a summary of the findings and the state of democracy in history, in practice and the current trends that have emerged in the development of self-determination. I also crosschecked to see if I have answered all the questions I set out to answer and I am satisfied that I have hit the target. Reflection a) In future, I will apply the process as it has been very helpful and it has really kept me on toes in order to work and fulfill all the time schedules I had in mind. b) I will need to improve on strictly following the time schedule I have set out and also reduce the distractions that sometimes made me over extend my research periods. c) I will need to develop a more flexible timetable so that I can factor in hours of compensation in case of emergencies d) I will spread the part of constant review to be incorporated as a daily practice and not merely as an appendage at the end of the research period since this was a tougher task to do at the end. Buy custom International Law essay

Marketing Planning as an Essential Foundation for Marketing Success Essay

Marketing Planning as an Essential Foundation for Marketing Success - Essay Example As the report declares prior to formulating an effective marketing program, it is incumbent upon management to consider the company’s current position within the market, the competitive landscape it faces, the unique aspects of the organization and its product, as well as how to position the organization for future profitability; all of which are a natural part of marketing planning. At its simplest expression, marketing planning is focused on two major sequential components, â€Å"establishing the corporate planning perspective and...developing marketing programs†. This paper stresses that effective marketing cannot be implemented as a series of random events; it should be viewed as a sequence that takes in the corporate condition and then tailors a marketing program to maximize opportunities. There are three vital aspects to this process that provide foundational support for success. The first is that marketing planning is, itself, a linear sequence. The value of such a scheme is that execution follows the form. In sequential management processes, it is relatively easy to identify where you are, and deduce where you should go. Marketing planning is more than just a linear process that defines a sequence of events. It is also a mechanism by which leadership is compelled to analyze its current market environment and proactively engage in sound business practices. ... At its simplest expression, marketing planning is focused on two major sequential components, "establishing the corporate planning perspective and...developing marketing programs" (Lazer 1971: 87). Effective marketing cannot be implemented as a series of random events; it should be viewed as a sequence that takes in the corporate condition and then tailors a marketing program to maximize opportunities. There are three vital aspects to this process that provide foundational support for success. The first is that marketing planning is, itself, a linear sequence. The value of such a scheme is that execution follows the form. In sequential management processes, it is relatively easy to identify where you are, and deduce where you should go. For the purposes of marketing planning, the fact that the first step in the sequence-and the second vital aspect of the process-is a corporate planning perspective that allows management the opportunity to analyze the organization's position and evalu ate its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. This "first stop" on the map creates the necessary understanding to take the next step in the sequence, which is the third vital aspect of the linear process, and actually formulate a marketing program that meets the needs of customers, aligns with corporate philosophy, and stands a good chance at defeating competitive pressure. These goals would never be achieved, however, if a sequential process were not in place. Marketing planning is more than just a linear process that defines a sequence of events. It is also a mechanism by which leadership is compelled to analyze its current market environment and proactively engage in sound business practices. Marketing Planning Facilitates Good

Marxist Archaeology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Marxist Archaeology - Essay Example In other words, Archaeology should have Marxism embedded in it. According to them, pre-Marxian anthropology is absolute zero. So it is necessary that Marxism be incorporated in the science, according to the author. Marxist archaeologists and anthropologists declare that Marx was highly intellectual. His theories were wonderful. No doubt, there are loopholes in them as well. Some of his theories were unclear and obsolete. Even then, Human sciences and Social sciences have to adopt contributions of Marxism. Otherwise they cannot exist. At the same time Marx also must modify his principles based on modern social sciences. Some feel that Marxism and anthropology/archaeology cannot go together. Social Sciences consist of Functionalism, Structuralism and Phenomenology. The outward appearance does not make a man. It may not be real. Nobody should be carried away by surface form. Marx agrees with this when he says that "All sciences would be superfluous if outward appearance and essence of things directly coincided." Structural Marxism had a unifying perspective in 1976. Even western archaeologists were impressed by Marxian principles, which in fact are the pillars of methodological development.

History of the EU Single Market

History of the EU Single Market In this paper I intend to look at the two communications presented by the European Commission, to the European Parliament, the European Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. These two communications, Single Market Act I Single Market Act II, both talk about proposals that if implemented, should make the Single Market of the European Union much better by eliminating any obstacles which were found in the systems at the time of writing. To understand better the Single Market, one should look at the history of this on-going process and then, take a look at what the Commission proposed through these two communications. This should lead to a better understanding of how these proposed set of actions would strengthen the EUs internal market. History of the EU Single Market Moving freely within the European Union (EU) today seems to be a very common activity and very often it is taken for granted. Looking back in time and seeking the beginning of this concept, one can better understand why this was necessary and important for the EU, what were the steps needed and what it took to achieve this goal. It is important to mark the landmark political decisions and historical facts that brought us to live this dream, which is also considered as one of the EUs greatest achievements. The need of a common market has been long discussed from 1957, since the Treaty of Rome which created the European Community. The main objective of this proposal was to give Europe a new push, to take integration to an upper level and to have free movement of goods, services, capital and persons, therefore a common market. Of course, this was a vital step since one cannot build a common Europe without having a common market. These four fundamental freedoms were the basis of the real European Economic Community (EEC). This common market became a reality with the removal of barriers and internal borders within the European Union. Although on 1st July 1968 the customs duties on goods going around in the EU member states were completely removed, there remained non-tariff barriers like differences in the requirements of safety and packaging of different member states or between national administrative procedures. Consequently, these barriers did not allow the manufacturers to market the same goods in different European countries.  [1]  After this step, it took until 1985 for the leaders to decide to come back to the realisation of this single market. The single market was a response for a long-standing crisis in the EEC especially created in the 1970s; the things that mostly effected the economy were the oil crisis of 1973 1979 (which caused a lot of inflation with rising prices and which therefore created unemployment), the rapid advancements in technology, t he changes occurring in the economy world and also the emergence of new strong competitors such as Japan and newly industrialising countries from South East Asia.  [2]  The European Commission led by Jacques Delors, in 1985 presented a common response to that of the leaders themselves. The Community decided to complete the construction of the great internal market in stages which was to be finalised at the start of 1993, and therefore, the ambitious date and goal were written into the Single European Act signed in February 1986. This led to the gradual removal of internal barriers and borders within the European Community, national standards were getting harmonised, and rules determining the way governments should buy services and goods were created. There was also the liberalisation of financial institutions, the Value Added Tax (VAT) rates were being set to a standard level and there was also the setting of European business laws. All these measures were taken to create the si ngle market.  [3]  Until 1992, the national regulations of the 12 member states were replaced by one rule which was common to all of them and regulated all the countries in the same manner after the EU adopted nearly 280 pieces of legislation. The monetary union was also planned and the Maastricht Treaty was the first step of the creation of the Euro, which came into use on 1st January 2002. After all these steps and hard work towards this dream, on 1 January 1993 the physical borders between EU countries vanished completely and the European Single Market was officially a reality for the member states of the EU.  [4]   12 levers of the EU Single Market After all the work done to create the Single Market of the EU, there were still some things which were not functioning as they were meant to be and according to their original purpose of creation. Although one of the main benefits of the Single Market was that of bringing economic growth in the member states of the EU as was predicted and argued in the Cecchini Report  [5]  , it has been proven by many studies and statistics that this mission was not fully accomplished and the targets were not fully reached. The faults present in this system were addressed both by the Italian Prime Minister Mario Monti and the Maltese MEP Louis Grech in their reports A New Strategy for the Single Market Delivering a single market to consumers and citizens, respectively. Taken from the original Cecchini Report Therefore, the only thing that could help to get the expected results was to refine the policies and develop a proactive and cross-cutting strategy  [6]  to give the single market the opportunity to develop its full potential  [7]  . This was done through the Single Market Act I which was presented on 13th April 2011. In this communication, the Commission expressed its proposals which should help to eliminate any obstacles which are not allowing full movement of services, innovation and creativity across the member states. The Single Market Act and the actions which were proposed in this communication are aimed at giving all the citizens and businesses of the EU the ability to have full access and full beneficial that can come out of this Internal Market and strengthen their confidence in this system. All in all, the end result should be a smart, sustainable and inclusive growth  [8]  and also the creation of more jobs for the citizens. This was all presented in the so ca lled Twelve levers which the Commission has come up with. Each one of them is aimed at strengthening the Single Market in different ways. Here are some of the most important levers. Levers related to free movement of capital The first lever talks about the Access to finance for SMEs since the world has gone through financial crises, businesses in the EU have become more restricted and limited and cannot get the loans they need from the banks to advance in their industry by manufacturing innovative products and market them. Through a change in legislation, this lever proposes to make funds more accessible to SMEs so they can invest more and provide a better, smarter, innovative and more advanced technology. This should also be an incentive for SMEs to operate across borders and raise capital abroad.  [9]   Levers Related to free movement of persons The second lever which is about Mobility for citizens, talks about creating a European professional card that will make mobility for workers across the EU easier while building a better level of trust and cooperation between different countries of the EU. Another proposal was the creation of the European skills passport which is a record of the skills possessed by a person who can travel across the EU and find different jobs. This way, the citizens can always have a proof of their skills.  [10]   Another lever aimed at facilitating the free movement of persons is the seventh lever proposed which talks about The digital single market. This lever proposes that there should be a mutual electronic identification and authentication throughout the EU. This will be beneficial not only for people moving from one country to another, but also to businesses and public authorities, therefore it can also help in increasing the effectiveness of public services and procurement, service provision and electronic commerce (including the cross-border dimension). Levers Related to free movement of goods services The fifth lever talking about Services highlights the importance of standardisation as a tool used in the free movement of goods. This tools importance is growing bigger also in the services sector. This will help in improving cross-border services mainly between businesses and combat unfairness, by developing a more effective, efficient and inclusive system.  [11]  This system will work to see that standards are adopted quickly and adapted to new technologies. This will enable SMEs other similar groups to become more involved while standards remain available to everyone.  [12]   Levers Related to Law Enforcement Strengthening the EU Single Market Concluding Remarks

Discuss the way in which Sheila changes throughout the play Essay

Discuss the way in which Sheila changes throughout the play The Birlings are a middle Edwardian class family. The play is set in 1912, in the house of the Birling family in the North Midlands. At that time a woman's role was considered inferior to the men's as it was always presumed that the man was the head of the house. Women were also not thought of as being able to take part in serious conversations, and that they needed to be protected. At the beginning of the play, Sheila is described as young, attractive, girly and naà ¯ve. Also she has just become engaged. This is made known through the stage directions and how she reacts to certain situations. At the start of the play, Sheila shows her character by being very girly in her contributions to the conversation. As the stage directions say 'Sheila is still admiring her ring' and not listening to her father's speech. This shows that she is self-centred and is enjoying the attention that the engagement is bringing her. Also she refers to her parents as "Mummy" and "Daddy" at the beginning of the play, emphasizing her dependency on her family. The arrival of the Inspector seems to be the beginning of the change in Sheila. When Sheila says 'except for all last summer, when you never came near me'. She does not question Gerald further on the subject though she knew where he was. She does not question him further about it because the earlier, girly side of Sheila's character would not be able to cope with the truth. Though she knows that he has not been 'awfully busy at the works', where he said he has been, but having an affair. When Sheila first finds out about the girl's suicide she is genuinely upset and shows her sensitive side in her reaction, 'I... ...nd of the play she is unable to accept her parents attitude and is both amazed and concerned that they haven't learned anything from the events of the evening as she sarcastically says 'So nothing really happened. So there's nothing to be sorry for, nothing to learn. We can all go on behaving just as we did.' By this she means that she does not really understand how she could have learnt more in a few hours than her parents have in their lifetime. In the play, Priestley is trying to show that there is a change in the younger generation. He portrays this by the characters of Sheila and Eric taking responsibility for their part in the death of Eva Smith and the fact that her parents haven't learned anything from the events of that night. He is trying to show that people should take responsibility and care for each other, as in the idea of a big community.

Online Reservation System

an online booking system is â€Å"used to store and retrieve information about tour product, tour product options or lodging facility and conduct transactions for booking it. † That's a fancy way to say that an online reservation system will let you accept bookings for your services online. There are three main reasons why you should at the very least consider putting an online booking system in place: #1 It puts you a step ahead of your competition. There's a multitude of tour and activity operators out there who have a website and enlist on Google Places, but very few already have an online booking system in place.By having an online reservation system, you're one step ahead of the game, tipping the scales in your favour when prospects research and compare your capabilities against your competitors. Of course, the presence of an online booking system itself is not enough to make or break the sale. You still need to make sure the other aspects of your site (like imagery, for example) are in the best shape to minimise the amount of visitors that bounce off it. #2 It's convenient and fast – for you and your customers.Location is not an issue, and neither is time. The virtual set-up means you won't need to wake up at unholy hours to take booking calls from potential clients halfway around the world. While you dream of being the best damn tour or activity operator there is, people are going through the process of finding your site, browsing through its content, and making a booking. Travellers veer towards tour and activity sites that support online bookings because not only is it easy, but they usually find some great discount deals, too.They can read up on your business, look at your options, and finally make a booking without being hassled by a pushy sales representative. #3 It speeds up your cash flow. The old barrier in the way of online payment systems was trust, but this is no longer an issue. The risk of credit card fraud or scam is extremely low for online payment gateways. The online booking system you choose should have an â€Å"SSL certificate† on its payment page to ensure users that you are legitimate.Online reservation systems speed up your cash flow just by being there. There's less capital outlay on your end because you don't have to hire staff to manage customers or pay rent for a physical space. Also, once customers book through it, money goes straight into your account – no lag time here. They're also more accurate than you probably are when it comes to mathematical calculations. You can set up coupon codes and discount offers without triple-checking whether you got the maths right. â€Å"according to Wikipedia†